{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
    "headline": "Investigative Insights into Construction Materials of Oraby Tabia, Egypt: Addressing Durability Challenges through Multidimensional Analysis",
    "name": "Investigative Insights into Construction Materials of Oraby Tabia, Egypt: Addressing Durability Challenges through Multidimensional Analysis",
    "abstract": "This study explores the degradation of construction materials used in Oraby Tabia (OT) buildings through a series of chemical, physical, mechanical, and microbial analyses. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed surface deterioration attributed to environmental factors. Chemical characteristics were assessed via X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Physical testing demonstrated that bricks had lower compressive strength than standard requirements. Microbial analysis identified fungal and bacterial growth contributing to material decay. The study proposes evidence-based recommendations for material selection and preservation strategies to enhance durability of construction in similar environmental conditions.",
    "author": [
        {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Mohammed Hamid"
        },
        {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Yosr Elsayed"
        },
        {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Sayed Hemeda"
        }
    ],
    "datePublished": "2026-02-28T00:00:00+00:00",
    "inLanguage": "en",
    "keywords": "Construction Materials, Durability, Egypt, Multidimensional Analysis, Oraby Tabia, SEM, XRD",
    "isAccessibleForFree": true,
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "url": "https://engineering.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu/research/investigative-insights-construction-materials-oraby-tabia-egypt",
    "mainEntityOfPage": "https://engineering.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu/research/investigative-insights-construction-materials-oraby-tabia-egypt",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Stardom Scientific Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences",
        "url": "https://engineering.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu/",
        "logo": {
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    },
    "isPartOf": {
        "@type": "Periodical",
        "name": "Stardom Scientific Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences",
        "issn": "2980-3756"
    },
    "identifier": {
        "@type": "PropertyValue",
        "propertyID": "DOI",
        "value": "10.70170/wbysd9870403"
    }
}